A bunion is a bony bump that forms at the base of the big toe, causing the joint to stick out as the top of the toe leans inward. This condition develops gradually due to pressure and the misalignment of the foot bones. Causes include genetics, wearing tight or narrow shoes, and certain foot types. Risk factors include arthritis, flat feet, and occupations that require long hours of standing. Symptoms include pain, swelling, redness, and difficulty wearing shoes. A podiatrist can diagnose bunions and offer treatment options, such as custom orthotics, footwear recommendations, or surgery, if needed. If you have developed a bunion, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer you effective relief and treatment solutions.
If you are suffering from bunion pain, contact Desiree Garzon, DPM of County Wide Foot, Ankle, & Wound Care. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Is a Bunion?
Bunions are painful bony bumps that usually develop on the inside of the foot at the joint of the big toe. As the deformity increases over time, it may become painful to walk and wear shoes. Women are more likely to exacerbate existing bunions since they often wear tight, narrow shoes that shift their toes together. Bunion pain can be relieved by wearing wider shoes with enough room for the toes.
Causes
- Genetics – some people inherit feet that are more prone to bunion development
- Inflammatory Conditions - rheumatoid arthritis and polio may cause bunion development
Symptoms
- Redness and inflammation
- Pain and tenderness
- Callus or corns on the bump
- Restricted motion in the big toe
In order to diagnose your bunion, your podiatrist may ask about your medical history, symptoms, and general health. Your doctor might also order an x-ray to take a closer look at your feet. Nonsurgical treatment options include orthotics, padding, icing, changes in footwear, and medication. If nonsurgical treatments don’t alleviate your bunion pain, surgery may be necessary.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Boynton Beach, and Wellington, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
